Difference between revisions of "1NC Theory"

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==Theory Heavy 1NCs==
==Overview==
1NCs often read multiple theory/T shells, usually ranging from 2-4.
Theory is often read in the 1NC as a shell. Here, the 1NC shell will be criticizing some practice of the 1AC. Often, 1NC shells are about the advocacy of the 1AC in the form of [[topicality]] or [[Common Theory Shells#Spec|spec]] shells.


This can be strategic at times because (1) many debaters are often uncomfortable with theory debates, especially frivolous shells, because it requires a lot of tech in a short 1ar (2) shells are often harder to generate offense against, especially when the 2nr can just sit on one of the shells. Additionally, the only offense the 1ar can generate at best is an rvi or meta theory shell like multiple shells bad which makes it a relatively no risk strategy.
The 1NC can read as many shells as they can fit into their speech, which could realistically be as many as four shells. However, by reading more shells, you risk being able to spend less time on substance and developing the abuse story of each individual shell. The 1AR might choose to answer all of your shells together by contesting the paradigm issues rather than the abuse story of each shell specifically, which could be a waste of time for the 1NC.  


However, there can be some strategic downfalls to these strategies, because the 1ar can easily (1) group all the shells by answering paradigm issues (2) cross apply generic standards like critical thinking and terminal defense. Additionally, many judges are not receptive to frivolous theory and will hack against theory heavy 1NCs, or at the very least tank speaks.
===Strategic Value===
1NC shells can be strategic because many debaters are often uncomfortable with theory debates, especially frivolous shells (obscure shells with minimal, unnecessary abuse stories), because it requires a lot of tech in a short 1AR to efficiently respond to all of the shells. Additionally, theory are often harder to generate offense against, especially when the 2NR can spend all of their time collapsing to one shell, whereas the 1AR can only afford to spend so much time answering one. Additionally, the only offense the 1AR can generate against 1NC shells is at best an RVI or some meta-theory argument, which makes it a no-risk strategy for the negative. In fact, it is often strategic for the negative to read theory just as a backup out in case they are unable to collapse to substance in the 2NR.
===Strategic Downfalls===
However, there can be some strategic downfalls to the practice of reading 1NC theory, since the 1AR can easily group all the shells by answering paradigm issues or cross apply generic standards like critical thinking and terminal defense, which makes it a poor time tradeoff from the perspective of the negative. Additionally, judges who are not receptive to frivolous theory and will hack against theory heavy 1NCs, or at the very least tank speaks.
==Example ==
Here is an example of an NC that contains many theory shells. Each shell is different, and there are still four separate ways to go for substance if the theory debate is lost.  


To counteract these problems, a few tips for theory heavy 1NCs include (1) reading bidirectional paradigm issues such as drop the debater only on neg theory, which prevents affs from cross applying your paradigm issues (2) reading heavily justified paradigm issues that you can go for because half of all theory debates devolve down to this and (3) reading different shells–must spec type of util and must spec favorite saint in the same doc are not strategic because the responses to them would be very similar. Independently, theory heavy NCs should not be 7 minutes of theory–make sure to have a legitimate substantive out!
[[Media:Theory heavy nc example.docx|Theory heavy nc example.docx]]
 
Here is an example of a theory heavy NC–each shell is different and there are still 4 ways to go for substance if I’m losing the theory debate:
[[Media:Mission San Jose-Raju-Aff-Apple Valley MinneApple Debate Tournament-Round5 (3).docx|Mission San Jose-Raju-Aff-Apple Valley MinneApple Debate Tournament-Round5 (3).docx]]

Latest revision as of 03:15, 15 January 2022

Overview

Theory is often read in the 1NC as a shell. Here, the 1NC shell will be criticizing some practice of the 1AC. Often, 1NC shells are about the advocacy of the 1AC in the form of topicality or spec shells.

The 1NC can read as many shells as they can fit into their speech, which could realistically be as many as four shells. However, by reading more shells, you risk being able to spend less time on substance and developing the abuse story of each individual shell. The 1AR might choose to answer all of your shells together by contesting the paradigm issues rather than the abuse story of each shell specifically, which could be a waste of time for the 1NC.

Strategic Value

1NC shells can be strategic because many debaters are often uncomfortable with theory debates, especially frivolous shells (obscure shells with minimal, unnecessary abuse stories), because it requires a lot of tech in a short 1AR to efficiently respond to all of the shells. Additionally, theory are often harder to generate offense against, especially when the 2NR can spend all of their time collapsing to one shell, whereas the 1AR can only afford to spend so much time answering one. Additionally, the only offense the 1AR can generate against 1NC shells is at best an RVI or some meta-theory argument, which makes it a no-risk strategy for the negative. In fact, it is often strategic for the negative to read theory just as a backup out in case they are unable to collapse to substance in the 2NR.

Strategic Downfalls

However, there can be some strategic downfalls to the practice of reading 1NC theory, since the 1AR can easily group all the shells by answering paradigm issues or cross apply generic standards like critical thinking and terminal defense, which makes it a poor time tradeoff from the perspective of the negative. Additionally, judges who are not receptive to frivolous theory and will hack against theory heavy 1NCs, or at the very least tank speaks.

Example

Here is an example of an NC that contains many theory shells. Each shell is different, and there are still four separate ways to go for substance if the theory debate is lost.

Theory heavy nc example.docx