Difference between revisions of "Theory"

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== Structure of a Shell ==
== Structure of a Shell ==
[Brief description of the structure of a theory shell, including links to the [[Interpretation and Violation]], [[Standards]], and [[Voters]].]
Theory (also called “theory shells” or just “shells”) are composed of four parts: the interpretation (called the “interp”), the violation, the standards, and the voters.  
Theory (also called “theory shells” or just “shells”) are composed of four parts: the interpretation (called the “interp”), the violation, the standards, and the voters.  


=== Interpretation/Violation ===
=== Interpretation/Violation ===
The interpretation is the norm that debate should have, and the violation is why they fail to meet that norm.  
The interpretation (also known as “interp”) is the norm that debate should have, and the violation is why they fail to meet that norm.  
 
An example of an interpretation is “Interp: Debaters must not run conditional advocacies” which criticizes the use of [[conditional]] advocacies in the round.
 
Interps for non-[[paragraph theory]] should be constructed with an actor (typically “Debaters” and should contain words like “must” instead of “should” or “ought.”
 
Violations are reasons why your opponent fails to meet your interp.
 
An example of a violation to the earlier shell is “Violation: Their [x] advocacy is a conditional advocacy.”


An example of an interpretation is “Interp: Debaters must not run conditional advocacies” which criticizes the use of [[conditional]] advocacies
Violations can run from being just “Vio: They do” to screenshots and more detailed explanations. A good way to check violations if you’re unsure of them being legitimate is to check in [[cross-ex]].


=== Standards ===
=== Standards ===
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