Policy
Plans
Counterplans
Types of Counterplans
Textually Competitive CPs
Plan Inclusive CPs
Advantage CPs
Competition
Conditional
Unconditional
Dispositional
Disadvantages
A disadvantage contains a link and an impact. The link is an event that the aff causes (e.g. the aff decreases US hegemony), and the impact is the result of the link (a lack of US hegemony leads to war).
Brink Disads
Linear Disads
Impact Turns
One way way to turn arguments is by turning the impact itself. For example, rather than saying the aff increases the likelihood of nuclear war, say that the aff will lead to nuclear war but that nuclear war is good.